macOS menu bar diagnostics for USB-C

Know what your USB-C cable can really do.

WhatCable explains cable speed, charging limits, e-marker data, and connected devices in plain English. No more guessing why a cable charges slow or refuses to drive your display.

Free and open source Apple Silicon, macOS 14+ Signed and notarised
WhatCable menu bar popover showing USB-C port diagnostics

Every USB-C cable looks the same. They are not.

Your drawer is full of identical-looking cables. Some charge at full speed, some crawl. Some carry video, some can barely handle a mouse. The connector tells you nothing.

USB 2.0
480 Mbps, 60W

Charges slowly, no video output. Fine for a keyboard, terrible for an external display or fast storage.

USB4
40 Gbps, 100W

Fast data, good charging. Handles most displays and external SSDs without issues.

Thunderbolt 4
40 Gbps, 240W

Full speed data, maximum charging, dual 4K displays. The cable your dock needs but you cannot tell by looking.

Plain answers for cables that all look the same.

WhatCable reads the USB-C and USB Power Delivery details macOS already exposes, then turns them into useful labels, charging diagnostics, and port-by-port device context.

Charging bottlenecks

See whether the cable, charger, or Mac is limiting the current charge rate, with the negotiated power profile highlighted.

Cable e-marker data

Decode cable speed, current rating, vendor identity, and USB PD capability flags from marked USB-C cables.

Active transports

Identify USB 2, USB 3, USB4, Thunderbolt, and DisplayPort paths under the physical port where they are connected.

Engineer mode

Option-click or enable raw details to reveal the underlying IOKit properties when you need the registry-level facts.

Device identity

Match storage, hubs, docks, and peripherals back to the port they are using, including the negotiated USB speed.

Built for macOS

A focused menu bar app on Apple Silicon Macs. No helper daemon, no private API, no background uploads.

The same diagnostic engine in your terminal.

The bundled CLI gives you quick snapshots, structured JSON for scripts, and watch mode when you are swapping cables during testing.

  • Readable summaries for quick cable checks.
  • Pipe JSON into jq for repeatable diagnostics.
  • Live updates as ports connect and disconnect with --watch.
$ whatcable

USB-C Port 1
  ✓ Charging well at 96W
  Cable: 5A, 100W, USB4 40 Gbps
  Charger: 5V / 9V / 15V / 20V PDOs

USB-C Port 2
  ! Cable is limiting charging speed
  Cable: 3A, 60W, USB 2.0
  Device: External SSD, USB 10 Gbps

Spot cables that don't add up.

WhatCable checks the e-marker data against the USB Power Delivery spec. When something looks unusual, an orange card appears with the details. It is not a guarantee the cable is fake, but it tells you where to look.

  • Vendor ID checked against the USB-IF published list.
  • Speed and current fields validated against PD spec ranges.
  • Reserved bit patterns and zero-value metadata flagged.
Cable trust flags
  • Vendor ID is 0x0000 (not registered with USB-IF)
  • Cable latency field uses a reserved value
  • Claims 5A current but reports USB 2.0 speed

Make it yours.

WhatCable stays out of the way until you need it. A few settings let you control how it runs and what it shows.

Notifications

Get alerts when cables connect or disconnect.

Dock mode

Run as a regular window instead of a menu bar icon.

Launch at login

Start automatically so it is ready when you plug in.

Hide empty ports

Only show ports with something plugged in.

Common questions.

Does it work on Intel Macs?

No. Intel Macs use Titan Ridge Thunderbolt controllers that don't expose USB-PD state or cable e-marker data through any public macOS API. WhatCable needs Apple Silicon (M1 or later) to read this information.

Is it really free?

Yes. WhatCable is open source under the MIT licence. No ads, no tracking, no in-app purchases.

Does it phone home or collect data?

No. There are no analytics, no telemetry, and no network requests. The app reads local IOKit data and nothing else. Check the source on GitHub if you want to verify.

Why does my cable show no e-marker data?

Cheap USB 2.0 cables and most cables rated under 3A don't have an e-marker chip. WhatCable can only show what the cable reports. If there is no chip, there is no data to decode.

Can it tell me if a cable is fake?

Not definitively. The trust signals feature flags values that look unusual against the USB-PD spec, like a zero vendor ID or reserved bit patterns. A flag means "worth checking," not "definitely counterfeit."

Get the menu bar app and CLI in one step.

WhatCable is signed, notarised, and ships as a universal app. Requires macOS 14 or later on Apple Silicon.

Recommended: Homebrew
brew tap darrylmorley/whatcable
brew install --cask whatcable
View tap on GitHub
Direct download

Grab the latest .zip from GitHub Releases. Drag WhatCable.app into Applications.

Get the latest release